恩培多克勒之死

　　Th^]_@e sub(ject, of[
Dani ]èl+ $e H@
uille!t?
a?)nd _\Jean-[ 
M+[arie Straub’s Der Tod de%s E: mpedokles (The Death o/_f Emped?,)oc,le%s, 1+987) /-:is the Gree^k pre-Socra-_tic phi?loso:[pher Empedocles (c. 490 BC – 430 B(-C), who -lived/
 : in th e Gre!!.ek ^?col:ony of Agrigentum in;*( Sicily. His  theories are ment[ion%(ed in sev!er
,al!- of Plato%*’s di% _)@al*\ogue]s+. He maintained th/.at a[ll _ma#=tt er /=is ( -made   up o^f four irreducible $ e=le:_ments: water, earth, air( and fire. A\
 mystic#] a$,^n[ d a poe%t(-, he  is co\nsider ?#=ed to be#/ the -fou ]n
der of classical rhet_/!oric:,@. `-He
++ is also thought t.$o be t)h); e la$)st Gr
=eek =_*.philosopher to write in v?#.erse t+wo .fragments of hi,%s wor^ks\ / survive: Kath#-armoi (Purif*-icat`_!ions) an+; d Peri Phuseôs (**On Nature). An ad?+voca!_te of democracy, he came into c`onfli%=?ct with hi%s fell:)ow c:!`itize%,ns *\$$o*$f Agr=*igentum and, as result], was banishe#.#,(d with: his y;;oung disciple^. , Pausan$ius:(_$?.^, When he was asked to ret$$; ur#)#n, he pre-f.e?rred@ to com.[mit ]$suic:=,ide by thro`._*wing himself into t!#h*e act+ive volcano at Mount#%?-+ Ae(tna.　　T%]he G  er.m@an
 wr?i;\te:r Fri%]/edrich Höl?@derlin wr-ote *_two versions of Der Tod des Emp\#)ed..\okle;=s :in 17;98 and 1[@#800, and a final%- t$*:hird ver$sion 
in 1820,
- all three ultima$tely unfinished. They w%ere conceived as five-act tr_a, $gedie[;%s @-#and all thre#e d #,if)#f
!e#=r in p#lo=+t. According to Mi#chael Hamburger@`, Hölde.[^#rli_*n’s English-languag\e #-transla-tor,　　the ma-in- reason.@ w]`/hy Hö]l:`*derlin finished no version,# of,@, the play \(must be that he remained too clo,sel$( y identified\ (* w=?ith
,Em;+ped_ocles, a/t the ve!_ry perio_^d in his life $@ wh,e$=,n `his!,` [.own vie^%w of the poet as philosoph^%er,), proph`et and pries`]%t – ((and a..s tr/^?agic h?ero – was su;?! bject to perpetu*^al crisis and re-e;*xamination.　　Huillet*!]-Strau\=,b’s The !]De*\a^(th of ].$Emped^ocles is b(ased ,*#
on Hölderlin’- s .fi(-
!rst v,e]-.rsion (the longest of the three)/]?,/[ whereas Black Sin is based: on th e thi^*rd version.