弗兰克·:!劳埃德·赖特：.建筑美国之人

　　=#Frank Lloyd Wright is America&# _#3/+9s gr^eat=est-ever arc+ 
h@`itect. )(Ho$#w%@`ever, few people ]!\=know*[, `,]about *;the Welsh roots t--hat shaped his life \and],
world-fam(..
-ous b)^uildings#. Now, leading Welsh a;[rchitect Jonath^\an Ad:a%-ms sets off across America to explore F=!r/*ank Lloyd $@Wright-;'s
,`[maste_[-rpiec$*=e@+s) for himself. Along the way,+ he un\covers$
th%e *
tempe%\stuous li:fe story *=@o?f the man
;beh;ind them `-#,and= t.)^[he significance of h@$`is ra-\dical ^family # background.-]　　I) :_,n a c`? areer \s+ panning ;^seven deca)+des, Fra)nk Lloyd Wright b[ui#lt ove ^r 500 build! in(gs, and changed the?] face of ^ m,]$\ode rn architectur?e: Fa llingw #`a,])t\)er, the h!ouse over the= -, %wa(ter@fall, has.=\ been called the gr.ea te[!st hous /`e! of the ,-] 20th cent-u;ry the spiralling $Gugge@nh_\@e
im Mus;eum in+- N ew (York] reinvented the art \_museum the  concrete Uni [ty Tem--$p;)le was*  * the fi=)@)#rst truly m*oder(n `build!`=ing in the world `/. Bu:%+t the unde\rlying ^philo so,phy that lin/ks all Wright's b]-uildin\gs i-s as important $%#as a])nythin;g he bu%.,_ilt.　　Those)[:^ ideas we$#;!r) e rooted in` the Unitaria !n re(%lig)ion o$f F
.ran:,k Lloyd#-[ W`ri)ght&#39/-s mother. Anna L!^#loyd Jones was bo rn and rais=e@\d near Llan*.-*dy
+#=su? l!- 
in west, Wales and mi\?grated to A) me
ri:#ca(=\ with he;r fa/)`mily in 1844@;, most ;likely to*. escape relig`:,iou]s per[ secuti++on. Her son,] Fra]+nk, w]-^-as -( [raised in a ]+(* Unitarian c??o-$.mmunity in Wi+:sconsi;_n, a small pie?.^c]%e]\ [/(of W]:
ales in Am# %erica$#. Th e values he ab* sorb).ed there w)*ere based on$?+ th\/e s?a-[nctit_?;
y _^.@of_+ n@atur)`+e, t-he import]ance of++ ha/,=-rd,; work, an/!d:@ the need t(o ques!`*tio=n c;^onve*nt@/ion and d! efy]% it where nec ?essary %+. Wright(+:&#39s archit(*@ecture:: was shap$#[ed by, and expr`
essed, these/ bel.]iefs.　　Fran#=k Lloyd:
#` Wrig+!ht set out];- to cr
eate a new!^ Amer*?)ica`` n a*.rchitectur$e ^;for a new country. -.He ;_bu =ilt= his own li;fel*on.g home in [the?
(v alley h#)e was/? , raised in, and he named it after an`% a]#=ncient` Welsh bard cal\le=d T%aliesin@$.+[ It was th@ e //\s\.cene o\/f many adv(*(entures - and a horrific `!crime. In 1 914, a servant :
at Talie\ sin ra`%n a[\%mok *.an `d kil)#led seven pe[op @le inclu=?/ding^ ^[Wright's partner, Mamah [Cheney, and h$er two y).oung:([ children.　　Wright r?$ebuilt hi?s \.!hom=^e an=d went .()on*@ ^t^o mar-[ry]/ a Montenegrin woman, Olg[@ivann\a@
Milanoff, some 3!0 yea?=/rs younger th\^an ,him. +It was Olgi=`vanna who struck upon-- the@. idea that saved Wrigh\t&[#3
=+9s ca,?-re..e?+%r a.fter* the Wal`l`% Street Crash and : per*+sonal s$ :candal laid it low. Sh e d ecided` /th[$at her husban.,d sh.^ou*ld take o n appre# ;nt? ices and t`h(;at the^. a/\ppre(+?^ntices- should]/ pa
-@y for %]$ t-]he `
privilege. The .`_Taliesin %/Fellowship had a;! hands-]/o#*n approach, -;with app\;@rentices: often$ buil_\ding extensio% @ns to[` Wright&#-39s own -/houses, labouring and cooking for him. S/[!om\#ehow^( it @@worked, . $lasting for d+:ecade+/?s $and nurturing hundred.s`# of youn(g tale]nts.　　Frank L; @loyd Wrigh$t died in 1959 aged 91 $(!while workin
g on his final mast\ erpiece, New Y=./?ork&`: #3($.9\ s incom] parab\le Guggenheim Museum. He had been born in the w *^@ake [*=o#:f the Amer))]i\%can civil war, the son`: of a p
ioneer, an$d die#d a television celebrity, i :n the .%+,space age. He i@_-%s buried in the s+_hado !w o[.f Ta!]-liesin, alongs)id!_e? his Wel+s`=h a_.n-ce:*=`stors.　　A 150 years #after -;his bir#*%th,` Jonat`%han A[)dams argues t hat Frank Lloy^d 
^(Wri/+gh t is n,ow a vitally im;
^#port:ant figur)]/e who can _(.teach us how t.o ?*build for a.] better world..?\ Wr?^i @ght bel$ie.\__ ved in what h.[]e ca(
^-lled organic arc!?hitecture buildings that^. grace the la:(+ndscape,
express^ a:n idea o__f how to live and ++respo)/@nd to indi) ^^vidual need=%s. Thi[s(-= b`espo)ke app roach - a philosop `hy, no#/:t.: a  _style - put$s /]^him at^ %:_the=!( heart of mode; rn architec ;tura_\l  th -inking.